Showing posts with label Letters Vol. 1. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Letters Vol. 1. Show all posts

Thursday, February 15, 2018

Carl Jung: I am not particularly fond of the famous potpourri: Psychology-Art Education.




Anonymous

Dear Mrs. N., 31 August 1945

Above all I must ask your pardon for the considerable delay of my answer to your letter of March '45.

The moment peace came a real avalanche of letters descended upon me.

Before that I was safely secluded from contact with the world and I was spared many hundreds of letters.

Now I am in the frying pan, particularly so since my 70th birthday, when the flood of letters became even worse.

Ever since my illness I can never get through with my correspondence and I suffer from a chronic bad conscience.

Now you know under what conditions I'm writing to you.

I must thank you for kindly sending me Read's book about Education and Art.

Unfortunately I'm unable to share your enthusiasm.

I am not particularly fond of the famous potpourri: Psychology-Art Education.

Each thing in itself is quite nice, but together it becomes an awful sauce.

I'm sorry, I'm too critical, but I cannot overcome this idiosyncrasy.

I'm glad to know that you managed to get through this terrible war without serious mishap.

I was glad of the news about people in England.

The insular feeling we developed in Switzerland during the war is decidedly persistent.

We had the feeling as if we were on an island of reason and mental balance and outside there was nonsense.

It simplified the world considerably.

Of course we cannot maintain such an attitude forever, but for the time being it is not yet far from being right.

We got the necessary shock from the atomic bomb, yet cannot do anything about it.

I heard several people saying: Well it would be quite right if they would blow the earth and everything upon it down to hell forever!

Hoping you are always in good health,

I remain,

Yours sincerely,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 377-378

Carl Jung: Try to touch things that remind you of your·reality.




Anonymous

Dear Mrs. N., 22 May 1939

Regression into childhood is a very typical effect of a brain hemorrhage.

I can imagine that these impressions have a strong effect upon you.

The presence of a person dying (and under such conditions) has a definite effect upon one's unconscious.

Such an influence makes the world unreal and strengthens the unconscious so that it often forms a vortex in which one is sucked under.

Be careful that this does not happen to you!

Try to touch things that remind you of your·reality.

I also hope that my letter will be a cool draught from another world.

I think you always have the chance to run into stormy weather at sea.

With me the sea usually tries its best to imitate a mill-pond.

Mrs. X.'s great scheme of a world symbol collection is certainly a great adventure.

I confess my imagination cannot even grasp the scope of it, but we have heard of mountains in labour which eventually brought forth a mouse.

Thus we won't disturb her.

The idea itself is quite useful, but such a thing, if efficiently done, should be based on the collaboration of at least one hundred scholars.

The Jewish race problem is really a crucial question, so crucial that I wouldn't know how to tackle it.

It has so many aspects and every one of them leads to any amount of misunderstandings.

If we were living in a calm world where a reasonable discussion would be possible and where people would be sure that they were always dealing with gentlemen, one could risk a discussion, but the general atmosphere is poisoned and overheated to such an extent that every word sounds wrong.

It is an almost hopeless beginning to say something about the race problem.

I have actually reduced my work simply because I had to do it and I expect to reduce it still more in the future.

I had something like a little collapse the other day on account of overworking.

I feel quite all right now again, but I have to be careful.

When I'm less plagued with patients my spirit grows perhaps more adventurous and then I might have some ideas again, but for the time being I have not even ideas.

Hoping you are otherwise always in good health, I remain with best wishes,

Yours cordially,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 271-271

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Great Sites to visit:

1. Jenna Lilla's Path of the Soul http://jennalilla.org/

2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/


3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/


Carl Jung: You know that I am still under the suspicion of being a secret Nazi agent despite all I say or do.




To Hugh Crichton-Miller

My dear Crichton-Miller, 28 June 1939

I have seen the list of the English delegates which Dr. Strauss has sent to our secretary.

I was surprised not to find one single name known to me.

I should think that more representative men would be preferable.

I expect you are coming to the meeting.

Your presence is all-important, because the English delegation does not impress me as being in any way au courant with the delicate situation in the International Society.

I am afraid that under the circumstances certain prejudices might decide instead of common sense.

Therefore I think your presence, not only as a vice-president but also as a representative of higher reason, will be indispensable.

You know that I am still under the suspicion of being a secret Nazi agent despite all I say or do.

On account of this there ought to be somebody on the board who is "above board."

Fortunately enough the Dutch have invited us to Holland for the next Congress.

In this way we have gained at least 2 years of indecision over against Germany.

It is also imperative that there is a person of authority present at this meeting of delegates, because I shall propose new elections.

This is partially due to the fact that I want to withdraw as an international president and partially to the fact that it will be necessary to take the wind out of the sails of the opposition to which I am no persona grata but rather a persona suspecta.

Cordially yours,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 271-272

http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/1071

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Great Sites to visit:

1. Jenna Lilla's Path of the Soul http://jennalilla.org/

2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/

3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/


Carl Jung: She was due for a psychotic interval, not being born yet out of the mists of the Bardo life.



To Eleanor Bertine

Dear Dr. Bertine, 9 January 1939

I'm sorry to hear that you are chiefly concerned with borderline cases.

It is a thorny task, on the other hand a very interesting one.

I remember Mrs. X. very well.

She was due for a psychotic interval, not being born yet out of the mists of the Bardo life.

In such a case it is of course the right thing to let people talk of their experiences during the morbid interval, because the contents of such experiences need integration into the sum-total of personality.

Of course, it is most unorthodox from the psychiatric point of view to take psychotic things seriously.

But for the patient it is much better to be unorthodox, since the psychiatrist doesn't know what to do with such cases.

Such a treatment is always a risk as there is a delicate question of how much a patient can stand his pathological material.

If the patient is unable to stand it, then there is a natural tendency at work to wall-up the experienced material.

Thus if you should find a certain resistance or if you should meet with a flaring up of emotions you had better help the walling-up tendency.

But if a patient can stand his material you can help him in integrating and understanding.

The more a patient can understand the better, and he is protected against a complete inundation, and even if a new inundation should come along it would remain a psychotic interval which would not cause definite and irreparable destruction.

I have often seen that people with a certain amount of psychological preparation were not completely destroyed by an acute psychosis.

They came out of it as if out of a dream.

They did not "coalesce" but retained their fluidity.

If there are any congealed regions, you would find there: inaccessibility, lack of emotion, or inadequate emotions and complete immutability.

In drawings you would presumably find breaking lines or splinters or asymmetrical regions of destruction and dissolution.

As soon as the general condition of a patient is more or less reasonable again, one should remove him from a hospital, as the hospital atmosphere is most contagious.

If Mrs. X. is quiet enough to stay at home, you surely should see her.

If her emotionality increases under the treatment, then one should reconsider the hospital question.

But if she is able to discuss her material without getting too much excited, the treatment ought to be continued, because there is a real chance of a far-reaching improvement.

I have seen cases improving completely.

It doesn't matter that the psychiatrist says afterwards that it was no schizophrenia.

As you know it is indifferent to the devil what you call him.

Concerning the treatment you depend entirely upon the material the patient produces.

You have to follow the ways of nature and not your own good intentions, i.e., you must leave that to the alienists.

It would certainly be a good thing for Mrs. X. if you could hold her hand as long as possible, i.e., until she can trust her own system again.

My best wishes for a happy New Year,

Cordially yours,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 252-254

Carl Jung: Is it not a nice time when food reigns supreme?




To: Alice Lewisohn Crowley

My dear Mrs. Crowley, Bollingen, 9 December 1942

Thank you ever so much for all the good and-oh so useful things!

Is it not a nice time when food reigns supreme?

Hans was very helpful and owing to his help I could manage an important part of my
winter program, viz. wood chopping.

We have felled 3 trees and have chopped them up handsomely.

It was a pious wish to invite you to one of our gorgeous dinners and it remained one without attaining
full maturity.

The reason was that we barely could finish our work this evening.

We had to do the last bit by the light of a lantern.

Spring or summer is a more suitable time anyhow.

My very best thanks and cordial wishes for the New Year-yes, one still goes on wishing as if there were
a time ahead, when wishes can fulfil themselves.

Let us hope that there is.

Yours affectionately,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Page 325

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Lewisohn


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Great Sites to visit:

1. Jenna Lilla's Path of the Soul http://jennalilla.org/

2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/


3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/


Carl Jung: Therefore one always should ask whether a human being is with or without that flame,




Dr. Jung: Well, that the goddess says she will destroy her means that she will destroy her mind, her body, her consciousness, everything that she is.

Then on top of all that, the flame on her breast.

What is that flame?

Mrs. Fierz: The Self, the Purusha.

Dr. Jung: Yes, it is the little flame in the lower apex of the triangle in the center of anahata, the breast center; in the Tantric yoga this is the vision or apparition of the Purusha.

The anahata center is the one where judgment begins; and in the fact that one can detach from unconsciousness and from the identity with things, from participation mystique, is the first manifestation of the independent Self.

You see I myself, my consciousness, my life, my body, all that can be quite unconscious.

Therefore one always should ask whether a human being is with or without that flame, for where that spark is lacking, one knows that person is below the diaphragm, he is in the manipura or svadhisthana center.

Where the spark exists, you know that anahata psychology is reached at least, there is already a recognition of the Purusha.

From that remark in the fantasy we know that this woman has reached, to a certain extent,the stage of the anahata psychology, she has that little flame on her breast.

So in speaking of her, one really should say, Mrs. So-and-So and her little flame, because that is not self-evident.

Now do you think it would be possible for this earth mother to destroy her without destroying the little flame?

Miss Hannah: Yes, because the Purusha is absolutely indestructible.

Dr. Jung: But she says she would destroy the Purusha in her, herself and the Purusha.

Mr. Allemann: If she comes down again from anahata, the flame is destroyed.

Dr. Jung: Yes, for the earth mother is muladhara, and if she fetches her down, she naturally slips back into manipura, and from manipura into svadhisthana, and finally lands down at the bottom in muladhara, and then the flame is gone. ~Carl Jung, Visions Seminar, Pages 965-966

Carl Jung: I would like to take this opportunity to rectify the error that I come from the Freudian school.




To Christian Jenssen

Dear Herr Jenssen, 29 May 1933

I have rapidly skimmed through the article you so kindly sent me.

I can only thank you for its general tenor, for there are indeed only a few people who have noticed that I am saying something different from Freud.

Unfortunately, it is only in Germany that I am not known.

In the Anglo-Saxon world I have been known for a long time (whether I have been understood is another matter).

You will find my debate with Freud in Seelenprobleme der Gegenwart, in the essay "Der Gegensatz Freud-Jung."

I would like to take this opportunity to rectify the error that I come from the Freudian school.

I am a pupil of Bleuler's and my experimental researches had already won me a name in science when I took up the cudgels for Freud and opened the discussion in real earnest in 1905.

My scientific conscience did not allow me, on the one hand, to let what is good in Freud go by the board and, on the other, to countenance the absurd position which the human psyche occupies in his theory.

I suspected at once that this partly diabolical sexual theory would turn people's heads and I have sacrificed my scientific career in doing all I can to combat this absolute devaluation of the psyche.

Incidentally, I should be much obliged if you would let me know on a postcard whereabouts in my work you have found "intellectual shadow boxing" and other such yarns.

I am essentially an empiricist and have discovered to my cost that when people do not understand me they think I have seen visions.

Yours very truly,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 121-122

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Great Sites to visit:
1. Jenna Lilla's Path of the Soul http://jennalilla.org/
2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/
3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/


Wednesday, February 14, 2018

Carl Jung: We are following the exploits of the R.A.F. with the greatest admiration and we marvel at the way the British people are carrying on.




To H. G. Baynes

My dear Peter, 9 December 1940

I just got your letter of September 10th for which I was waiting a long time.

Thank you very much for all the news.

I can't tell you how glad I am that you and your family have escaped the danger of getting bombed that came so close to your house.

Things are all right over here up to the present moment.

But we don't know what the future will bring us.

I'm busy as usual and as often as I can I work in the garden to prepare a field for potatoes next spring.

We are practically cut off from the world as far as supplies are concerned and have to live on our wits as well as we can.

My daughter from Paris and her children are with us since the beginning of the war, happily enough.

But her husband is still in Paris.

We are following the exploits of the R.A.F. with the greatest admiration and we marvel at the way the British people are carrying on.

It is at least a light in the darkness which we feel very much being so close to it.

A long time ago I wrote to X., but got no answer.

Have you any news from her?

I wonder what she is doing.

I'm still not through with your book, because I've been interrupted by a lot of additional work and I don't get things as quickly off my hands as I used to do when I was younger.

Please give my best regards to Mrs. Baynes.

I hope that your house and your family will be protected in the future as they have been in the past.

Three cheers for old England!

Cordially yours,

C.G. ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 288-289

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Great Sites to visit:

1. Jenna Lilla's Path of the Soul http://jennalilla.org/

2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/


3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/

Carl Jung: I have as little need to convince myself of how good the Catholic Church is for very many people.




Anonymous

Dear N., 7 September 1935

Best thanks for your kind letter.

I was very interested to hear of your experiences with the Oxford people.

What you tell me accords by and large with my expectations.

I can very well imagine that such a milieu is a great relief for you.

One of the great advantages of this movement is that it gives people all those collective Alleviations which they do not possess or cannot create for themselves, together with a shared religious confession.

That was always the meaning of the Christian community.

I hope very many more people will recognize this meaning.

The world is in dire need of it.

I have heard the same reports from many people I know well, so that I am sufficiently convinced that the movement has positive results to show.

It would therefore be quite superfluous for me to convince myself personally of it again.

I have as little need to convince myself of how good the Catholic Church is for very many people.

I have seen this only too well with people whom I also know well.

I could cite other religions that rescue man from his isolation in the ego.

This typically individualistic isolation is in fact the sickness of our time, the essential cause of which is that a real communal religion no longer exists and most people have forgotten that Christianity is one.

I have always known this as I had the advantage of a Christian education and have consequently never felt isolated or dried up.

I am sincerely happy to know that you have found the atmosphere that agrees with you and that the meaning of the nearly two-thousand-year-old Christian religion has dawned upon you.

With best regards,

CARL ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 197-198

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Great Sites to visit:
1. Jenna Lilla's Path of the Soul http://jennalilla.org/
2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/
3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/


Carl Jung: Each person works on his own pillar, until one day the temple will be built.




Max Zeller: Memory of C.G. Jung

When I was in Zurich in 1949, the first time after the war, I was terribly occupied with the question,
"What am I doing as an analyst?"

With the overwhelming problems in the world, to see twenty or twenty-five patients, that's nothing.

What are we doing, all of us?

I stayed in Zurich about three months and saw Jung quite a number of times.

Then I had to return to Los Angeles, and the last hour with him came.

The evening before, there was a great feast, a celebration of students and faculty from the Institute at an elegant Swiss hotel.

Every single analyst was made fun of in the most incredible way.

We laughed and howled. Meier was there, and he got quite a load to carry.

Then they took on Mrs. Jung and she got her share.

When they were all through Jung said, "But where am I?

What is the matter with you?

You don't dare to tease me that way?

That's awful!"

That was the night before I had my last appointment, and it went on late into the night.

The next day I came to Jung with the material I had prepared, and Jung said to me, "We have time, I've all morning."

He took me into the garden, and there was a bench, and he sat beside me and we talked, and talked, and talked, and I told him about this and that.

When the time was up I took the train, and as I sat in the train I suddenly thought, "My God!"

The night before I had had a dream, and I should have started with it but never even told it to him.

I went right then to the post office and wrote:

Dear Dr. Jung, I forgot totally to tell you the dream of last night and I think it is very important.

And no matter what, I want you to know it at least, because I am occupied with it anyway.

Well, the next morning, my last day there, I got a call from Jung's secretary right after the mail was delivered at eight o'clock.

She wanted to know if I wanted to see him.

Well!

Of course I wanted to see him, so I went out for the very last time to Kusnacht.

And this was my dream:

A temple of vast dimensions was in the process of being built.

As far as I could see-ahead, behind, right and left-there were incredible numbers of people building on gigantic pillars.

I, too 1 was building on a pillar.

The whole building process was in its very first beginnings1 but the foundation was already there the rest of the building was starting to go up and I and many others were working on it.

Jung said, "Ja, you know, that is the temple we all build on.

We don't know the people because, believe me, they build in India and China and in Russia
and all over the world.

That is the new religion.

You know how long it will take until it is built?"

I said, "How should I know? Do you know?"

He said "I know."

I asked how long it will take.

He said, "About six hundred years."

"Where do you know this from?" I asked.

He said, "From dreams.

From other people's dreams and from my own.

This new religion will come together as far as we can see."

And then I could say goodbye.

There was the answer to my question what we, as analysts, are doing.

There is not an analyst who doesn't experience it.

We work with a person, and there is a critical family situation, or difficulties here and
there, and as this individual works, what he or she does spreads.

It has a much greater effect than we think.

It is not as it looks from the outside, that we sit in a narrow cubbyhole; because the material we work with transforms.

It transforms us and ,we, being touched, touch other people without even talking about it.

It is like the story of the rainmaker.

Jung loved to tell that story as often as anyone wanted to hear it.

The group around Jung would be having dinner together, and Jung would say, "I have to tell you a story, the story of the rainmaker. Did you ever hear it?"

And everyone would shout, "No! We never heard it!"

And then he would tell the story.

It is not a Just So story.

It was reported to Richard Wilhelm who experienced the drought in China and the coming of the
rainmaker.

He saw it with his own eyes.

It is this: there was a drought in a village in China.

They sent for a rainmaker who was known to live in the farthest corner of the country,
far away.

Of course that would be so, because we never trust a prophet who lives in our region; he has to come from far away.

So he arrived, and he found the village in a miserable state.

The cattle were dying, the vegetation was dying, the people were affected.

The people crowded around him and were very curious what he would do.

He said, "Well, just give me a little hut and leave me alone for a few days."

So he went into this little hut and people were wondering and wondering, the first day, the second day.

On the third day it started pouring rain and he came out.

They asked him, "What did you do?"

"Oh, "he said, "that is very simple.

I didn't do anything."

"But look," they said, "now it rains.

What happened?"

And he explained, "I come from an area that is in Tao, in balance.

We have rain, we have sunshine.

Nothing is out of order.

I come into your area and find that it is chaotic.

The rhythm of life is disturbed, so when I come into it I, too, am disturbed.

The whole thing affects me and I am immediately out of order.

So what can I do?

I want a little hut to be by myself, to meditate, to set myself straight.

And then, when I am able to get myself in order, everything around is set right.

We are now in Tao, and since the rain was missing, now it rains; now we are all in Tao."

I have seen this in my own experience.

Once my wife and I went to a Hopi ceremony on the reservation, a very moving religious ritual lasting for several days.

The last day there was a rain dance, and it was radiant blue sky, not a cloud to be seen.

When it was over the sky became dark in no time.

We got into the car and began to drive away, and it poured as I have never seen.

I have been in rains and rainstorms and never experienced anything like it.

You could not drive.

It was just as if it came down literally in sheets.

That is what happens in our work; that is the task of the analyst.

We see it every day: suddenly the rain comes.

And the effect spreads.

Each person works on his own pillar, until one day the temple will be built.

~Max Zeller, J.E.T., Pages 108-110

Carl Jung across the web:

Blog: http: http://carljungdepthpsychology.blogspot.com/

Google+: https://plus.google.com/102529939687199578205/posts

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WordPress: https://carljungdepthpsychology.wordpress.com/

Great Sites to visit:
1. Jenna Lilla's Path of the Soul http://jennalilla.org/
2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/
3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/


Tuesday, February 13, 2018

Carl Jung: You should not imagine me enthroned above world events on snow-covered peaks.




To Erich Neumann

Dear Colleague, 19 December 1938

Please don't worry about having written me such a long letter.

I would have liked to know long ago what you are doing.

You should not imagine me enthroned above world events on snow-covered peaks.

I am right in the thick of it and every day I follow the Palestine question in the newspapers and often think of my friends there who have to live in this chaos.

Unfortunately I foresaw all too clearly what was coming when I was in Palestine in 1932.

I also foresaw bad things for Germany, actually very bad, but now that they have come to pass they seem unbelievable.

Everyone here is profoundly shaken by what is happening in Germany.

I have very much to do with Jewish refugees and am continually occupied in bringing all my Jewish acquaintances to safety in England and America.

In this way I am in ceaseless touch with contemporary events.

I am very interested in what you have told me about your plans for work.

Your experiences exactly parallel those I have had in Europe for many years.

But I think you should be very cautious in judging your specifically Jewish experiences.

Though it is true that there are specifically Jewish traits about this development, it is at the same time a general one which is also to be found among Christians.

It is a general and identical revolution of minds.

The specifically Christian or Jewish traits are only of secondary importance.

Thus the patient you want to know about is a pure Jew with a Catholic upbringing, but I could never with absolute certainty characterize his symbolism-in so far as I have presented it-as Jewish although certain nuances occasionally seem so.

When I compare his material with mine or with that of other academically trained patients one is struck only by the astonishing similarities, while the differences are insignificant.

The difference between a typically Protestant and a Jewish psychology is particularly small where the contemporary problem is concerned.

The whole problem is of such overwhelming importance for humanity that individual and racial differences play a minor role.

All the same, I can very well imagine that for Jews living in Palestine the direct influence of the surroundings brings out the chthonic and ancient Jewish element in a much more pregnant form.

It seems to me that what is specifically Jewish or specifically Christian could be most easily discovered in the way the unconscious material is assimilated by the subject.

In my experience the resistance of the Jew seems to be more obstinate and as a result the attempt at defence is much more vehement.

This is no more than a subjective impression.

The Zosimos essay is the last thing of mine to be published.

Stilloutstanding are an article on India (written in English for an American magazine), two lectures on the mother complex, which will appear in the Eranos-Jahrbuch 1938, a long commentary on Zen Buddhism, and finally an introduction to the individuation process for an American edition of my Eranos lectures.

Dr. X. has apprised me of a detailed correspondence with you.

It is clear that the devil has been up to his tricks again.

As soon as one notices that, one should say no more but withdraw into oneself.

I was glad to hear that you are fully occupied, though it would be even more agreeable if you also had time to realize your great plan.

Hoping that you are keeping fit, and with friendly greetings,

Yours sincerely,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 250-252

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Monday, February 12, 2018

Carl Jung: Thus the encounter of Christ with the devil is a classic example of the transcendent function.




To A. Zarine

Dear M. Zarine, 3 May 1939

Excuse the long delay in my response; I do not always have time to answer long letters such as yours.

And your questions are rather complicated.

In reading your letter I did not get the impression at all that your reasoning was morbid or unsound.

The reasoning itself seems to me normal, but the way that you apply it is not very fortunate, since I question whether you have fully understood what the "transcendent function" means.

In the normal man the transcendent function operates entirely in the unconscious, which tends to continually reestablish the equilibrium.

The arguments that you bring up in your letter concern the transcendent function, to be sure, but I do not think you have grasped the true nature of the process.

Of course, that is quite natural, since you cannot have had the experience of a psychologist and Consequently cannot picture how these things really are.

Yet I do not even need to take an abnormal case for an example.

There are many normal cases in which, under certain circumstances, a character opposed to the conscious personality suddenly manifests itself, causing a conflict between the two personalities.

Take the classic case of the temptation of Christ, for example.

We say that the devil tempted him, but we could just as well say that an unconscious desire for power confronted him in the form of the devil.

Both sides appear here: the light side and the dark.

The devil wants to tempt Jesus to proclaim himself master of the world.

Jesus wants not to succumb to the temptation; then, thanks to the function that results from every conflict, a symbol appears: it is the idea of the Kingdom of Heaven, a spiritual kingdom rather than a material one.

Two things are united in this symbol, the spiritual attitude of Christ and the devilish desire for power.

Thus the encounter of Christ with the devil is a classic example of the transcendent function.

It appears here in the form of an involuntary personal experience.

But it can be used as a method too; that is, when the contrary will of the unconscious is sought for and recognized in dreams and other unconscious products.

In this way the conscious personality is brought face to face with the counter-position of the unconscious.

The resulting conflict-thanks precisely to the transcendent function-leads to a symbol uniting the opposed positions.

The symbol cannot be consciously chosen or constructed; it is a sort of intuition or revelation.

Hence the transcendent function is only usable in part as a method, the other part always remains an involuntary experience.

Naturally, these experiences appear only in people without religious convictions.

For where there is a definite belief there are also definite concepts from among which a symbol can be chosen.

Thus conflict is avoided, or rather the opposite does not appear, being hidden beneath a dogmatic image (Christ, for example).

That is why you find no trace of the transcendent function in the psychology of a man with definite religious convictions.

What the term "transcendent function"designates is really the transition from one condition to another.

When a man is caught by a religious concept, he does not leave it; he stays with his religious conviction, and, furthermore, that is what he should do.

If any conflict appears, it is immediately repressed or resolved by a definite religious idea.

That is why the transcendent function can be observed only in people who no longer have their original religious conviction, or never had any, and who, in consequence, find themselves directly faced with their unconscious.

This was the case with Christ.

He was a religious innovator who opposed the traditional religion of his time and his people.

Thus he was extra ecclesiam and in a state of nulla salus.

That is why he experienced the transcendent function, whereas a Christian saint could never experience it, since for him no fundamental and total change of attitude would be involved.

You can find a detailed exposition of the transcendent function in Goethe's Faust.

After his pact with the devil, Faust is transformed through a series of symbols.

But Goethe could describe them only because he had no definite preconceived religious ideas.

He too was extra ecclesiam.

The transcendent function is not something one does oneself; it comes rather from experiencing the conflict of opposites.

You can find a detailed exposition of this problem in my Psychological Types.

A semiotic representation cannot be transformed into a symbol, because a semeion is nothing more than a sign, and its meaning is perfectly well known, whereas a symbol is a psychic image expressing something unknown.

In a certain sense the symbol has a life of its own which guides the subject and eases his task; but it cannot be invented or fabricated because the experience of it does not depend on our will.

Hoping that I have been able to give you a rather clearer idea of what I mean by the "transcendent function,"

I am,

Very sincerely yours,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 267-269

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Carl Jung: As a matter of fact my first and most gifted pupils were Jews.




To Abraham Aaron Roback

Dear Mr. Roback, 19 December 1936


I have received your big book1 for which I thank you warmly.

As a matter of fact I found it at home when I came back from my rather long trip.

Your remark has interested me very much, namely that you have made experiments about the mental differences between Jews and non-Jews and I should be much obliged to you if you could drop me a hint about your results.

When I wrote about this difference I had in mind my own experiences which are not experimental but medical.

There is indeed a marked difference which has much to do with the age of the race.

I found something very similar in Hindus, namely an extension or extensibility of consciousness into the subconscious mind which is not to be found or is at least very rare with non-Jews.

Also the tendency of consciousness to autonomy with the risk of severing it almost entirely from its instinctive sources.

Freud is very typical in that respect.

To him as to many other Jews, as I have seen with my own eyes, the re-establishment of the communication with the instincts means a true and vital find and source of satisfaction and joy.

Non-Jewish people don't feel like that, they rather experience it as a restriction of moral freedom.

That explains the peculiar leaning of Protestant parsons to Freudian analysis.

In their hands it is a beautiful means to show a brand-new category of sins to people of which they never dreamt before.

I see that you assume that I have almost no Jewish pupils in the United States.

That is not quite true.

There is a number of Jewish doctors who have studied with me, but the reason why you haven't discovered them is that they are undiscoverable on account of their fear of being recognized as Jungians.

The monopoly of psychoanalysis doesn't stand outsiders.

So they are just afraid of deviating from the creed.

As a matter of fact my first and most gifted pupils were Jews.

In Europe there are however two or three who dared to show their hand and to acknowledge the origin whence they came.

I'm quite aware of the fact that Freud's statement is necessary for the Jew, yet in so far as there are non-Jews and in so far as there are even among Jews not a few who ought to see beyond, I have been forced by my patients to develop a point of view that considers the one and the other need.

Unfortunately the political events in Germany have made it quite impossible to say anything reasonable about the most interesting difference between Jewish and non-Jewish psychology.

The disinterested discussion of this most interesting difference is well-nigh impossible in our time of a new barbary.

One risks being labelled as anti-Semite or pro-Semite without being heard at all.

I have not yet read your book carefully, but I didn't want to wait any longer to thank you for your very generous gift.

Sincerely yours,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 223-224

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3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/

4. Lance S. Owens The Gnosis Archives http://gnosis.org/welcome.html


Sunday, February 11, 2018

Carl Jung: With these words you have laid your finger on exactly what is typically Jewish.




[Gerhard Adler was born in Berlin and of German-Jewish descent and did the Editorial work on Dr. Jung’s Collected Works]

To Gerhard Adler

Dear Dr. Adler, 9 June 1934

Best thanks for your detailed letter/ the tenor of which I find completely acceptable.

I have pointed out in several places in my article that Freud does not appear to me as the typical exponent of the Jewish attitude to the unconscious.

In fact I expressly state that his view of it is not binding for all Jews.

Nevertheless there is something typically Jewish about his attitude, which I can document with your own words: "When a Jew forgets his roots, he is doubly and triply in danger of mechanization and intellectualization."

With these words you have laid your finger on exactly what is typically Jewish.

It is typically Jewish that Freud can forget his roots to such an extent.

It is typically Jewish that the Jews can utterly forget that they are Jews despite the fact that they know they are Jews.

That is what is suspicious about Freud's attitude and not his materialistic, rationalistic view of the world alone.

Freud cannot be held responsible for the latter.

In this respect he is simply a typical exponent of the expiring 19th century, just like Haeckel, Dubois-Reymond, or that Kraft und Stoff ass Buchner.

These people, however, are not as completely rootless as the Jewish rationalist, for which eason they are also much more naive and therefore less dangerous.

So when I criticize Freud's Jewishness I am not criticizing the Jews but rather that damnable capacity of the Jew, as exemplified by Freud, to deny his own nature.

Actually you should be glad that I think so rigorously, for then I speak in the interests of all Jews who want to find their way back to their own nature.

I think the religious Jews of our time should summon up the courage to distinguish themselves.

Clearly from Freud, because they need to prove that spirit is stronger than blood.

But the prejudice that whoever criticizes Freud is criticizing the Jews always demonstrates to us that blood is thicker than spirit, and in this respect anti-Semitism has in all conscience learnt much from the Jewish prejudice.

As to my assertion that the Jews have not created a "cultural form" of their own, please note that I did not say "culture."

I expressly stated that the Jews have a culture nearly 3,000 years old, but one can have a culture without possessing a cultural form of one's own.

For instance, Switzerland has a culture but no cultural form.

It has still to be proved conclusively that the Jews have ever created a culturalform of their own.


At any rate they haven't in the last 2,000 years.

It is also difficult to see how a relatively small folk ranging from India through Europe to America would be in a position to create such a form.

I came across the same objection in a letter from a Jew a few days ago.

Considering the proverbial intelligence of the Jews it has always seemed to me incomprehensible that they can no longer see the simplest truths because they are blinded by hypersensitivity.

Blood is undoubtedly thicker than spirit, but, as you very rightly say, it is a tremendous danger for the Jew to get lost in the viscosity of sheer materialism.

As to your third point, the negative value of the unconscious, I ought to have said the personal unconscious.

But I thought it would be sufficiently clear from the context that the personal unconscious was meant, since when Freud speaks of the unconscious he always means just that.

Hoping that I have cleared up at least these misunderstandings, and with cordial greetings, I remain,

Yours sincerely,

c . G. Ju NG

~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. 1, Pages 164-165


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2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/

3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/

4. Lance S. Owens The Gnosis Archives http://gnosis.org/welcome.html




Carl Jung: He is Gargantuan in every respect and helpful like all fat people.




To Heinrich Zimmer

Dear Professor Zimmer, 14 December 1936

First of all I want to thank you most heartily for your very friendly review of The Tibetan
Book of the Dead.

Secondly, I enclose letters of recommendation to various Americans.

I give you these letters sealed, because they also contain personal matters.

1. Prof. W. E. Clark of Harvard University, whom I know personally.

I had some delightful talks with him on the occasion of my visit there.

He is a very introverted man who must be approached with the politeness due to animals in the bush, that is to say one must act as if one had not seen him and must talk softly and slowly so as not to scare him off.

It is also advisable to whistle before going into the forest so that the rhinos won't be startled out of their slumbers but are gently and melodiously prepared for your coming and have time to make themselves scarce.

He has a very nice wife who is the exact opposite.

2. I also recommend you to Prof. W. E. Hocking of Harvard University.

This one is "correct."

He wears a stiff collar day and night.

But once you have deeply acknowledged his correctness and conventionality and given him a chance to explain that he is not what he looks like, the way is paved for a useful conversation.

His rebellion against American Christianity, or rather against the Genius Agri Harvardensis, has brought about a strong link with Taoist philosophy.

A few sublimities dropped sotto voce from Chuang-tsu and Chu-his should strike the right note.

His wife overflows with feeling and it is very advantageous to display a certain helplessness.

3. The third recommendation is to Prof. Harry Caplan at Cornell University.

4. The fourth is to Prof. Blake, director of the Widener Library at Harvard.

He is Gargantuan in every respect and helpful like all fat people.

He is a linguist (Slavic languages).

5. Don't omit to visit my friend Leonard Bacon, the American poet, whose most important work
appears to be his "Animula Vagula."

8 He lives in his private theatre where it is all tremendously noisy and diverting.

6. In New York I can recommend you to our Psychological Club, whose president is Dr. E. Henley ....

I should be greatly obliged if you could tell me whereabouts in Indian literature Surya or the sun
is described as one-footed.

I think I have read it somewhere but cannot find the note.

With best wishes,

Yours sincerely,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. 1, Pages 222-223


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3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/

4. Lance S. Owens The Gnosis Archives http://gnosis.org/welcome.html

Carl Jung: There is little use in teaching wisdom.




To Chang Chung-yuan

Dear Sir, 26 June 1950

I have read your pamphlet with great interest and I can tell you that I fundamentally agree
with your views.

I see Taoism in the same light as you do.

I'm a great admirer of Ch'uang-tze's philosophy.

I was again immersed in the study of his writings when your letter arrived in the midst of it.

You are aware, of course, that Taoism formulates psychological principles which are of a very universal nature.

As a matter of fact, they are so all-embracing that they are, as far as they go, applicable to any part of humanity.

But on the other hand just because Taoist views are so universal, they need a re-translation and specification when it comes to the practical application of their principles.

Of course it is undeniable that general principles are of the highest importance, but it is equally important to know in every detail the way that leads to real understanding.

The danger for the Western mind consists in the mere application of words instead of facts.

What the Western mind needs is the actual experience of the facts that cannot be substituted by words.

Thus I'm chiefly concerned with the ways and methods by which one can make the Western mind aware of the psychological facts underlying the concept of Tao, if the latter can be called a concept at all.

The way you put it is in danger of remaining a mere idealism or an ideology to the Western mind.

If one could arrive at the truth by learning the words of wisdom, then the world would have been saved already in the remote times of Lao-tze.

The trouble is, as Ch'uang-tze rightly says, that the old masters failed to enlighten the world, since there weren't minds enough that could be enlightened.

There is little use in teaching wisdom.

At all events wisdom cannot be taught by words.

It is only possible by personal contact and by immediate experience.

The great and almost insurmountable difficulty consists in the question of the ways and means to induce people to make the indispensable psychological experiences that open their eyes to the underlying truth.

The truth is one and the same everywhere and I must say that Taoism is one of the most perfect
formulations of it I ever became acquainted with.
Sincerely yours,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. 1, Pages 559-560

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4. Lance S. Owens The Gnosis Archives http://gnosis.org/welcome.html


Carl Jung: The purpose of nearly all rebirth rites is to unite the above with the below.




To Johanna Michaelis

Dear Frau Michaelis, 20 January 1939

Your questions are not easy to answer.

Your conjecture that ancient Egyptian psychology was somehow fundamentally different from ours is probably right.

Those millennia had indeed quite different problems.

On one side a torpid impersonal unconsciousness reigned, on the other a revealed consciousness, or a consciousness inspired from within and hence derived directly from the gods, personified in Pharaoh.

He was the self and the individual of the people.

The spirit still came from above.

The tension between above and below [In Ancient Egypt] was undoubtedly extreme, hence the opposites could be held together only by means of equally rigid forms.

The "duality" of the ruler is based on the primitive belief that the placenta is the brother of the new-born child, which as such often accompanies him throughout life in ghostly fashion, since it dies early and is ceremonially buried.

You can find detailed descriptions of this in Levy-Bruhl's Le Surnaturel et la nature dans la mentalite primitive.

The ka is probably a descendant of the placenta.

White and red are sacred colours in India too, for instance the temple walls are painted with white and red stripes.

What they mean is not clear to me.

Your interpretation as light and blood is extremely probable but one should have historical proofs.

The tension between above and below in ancient Egypt is in my opinion the real source of the Near Eastern saviour figures, whose patriarch is Osiris.

He is also the source of the idea of an individual (immortal) soul. ("The Osiris of N. N.")

The purpose of nearly all rebirth rites is to unite the above with the below.

The baptism in the Jordan is an eloquent example: water below, Holy Ghost above.

On the primitive level the totemistic rite of renewal is always a reversion to the half animal, half human condition of prehistoric times.

Hence the frequent use of animal skins and other animal attributes.

Evidence of this may be found in the cave paintings discovered in the south of France.

Among these customs we must also reckon the demotion of high to low.

In Christianity the washing of the disciples' feet, in ancient Egypt the birth from an animal's skin.

Hence twice a year in India, even today, the Maharajah of Travancore, with torso bared and bare feet, must accompany the god to the bathing place with his whole court.

As a further parallel there are the Shrovetide customs of the medieval Church, when the youngest lay brother took the abbot's seat and was waited upon by the older monks.

Modern student initiations!

Also the ritual mockery of sacred customs, the Fools' Mass in medieval monasteries.

Among the Pueblo Indians the "delight makers" (see The Delight Makers by Adolf F. Bandelier).

It is very probable that as long as seriously observed rites exist which unite the polar opposites the balance in the life of a people will be preserved.

Hence, in China, Tao rests upon the harmonious cooperation of heaven and earth.

But as you can see from the I Ching, heaven sometimes separates from the earth, thus producing a disorderly and unfavourable state of affairs.

There are very many parallels to these questions you have touched upon, particularly to the baptismal customs, but I cannot possibly mention them all.

As regards the four royal standards I would only remark that, if I remember rightly, a placenta was carried along with them.

There is a monograph on this, but unfortunately I cannot remember its title.

Yours sincerely,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. I, Pages 259-261

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2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/

3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/

4. Lance S. Owens The Gnosis Archives http://gnosis.org/welcome.html


Saturday, February 10, 2018

Carl Jung: Zen is a true goldmine for the needs of the Western "psychologist."




To Daisetz T. Suzuki

Dear Professor Suzuki, 22 September 1933

Being an admirer of your former work on Zen Buddhism, it has been a very great pleasure indeed to receive such a precious gift as your Essays in Zen Buddhism, Second Series.

Zen is a true goldmine for the needs of the Western "psychologist."

Formerly one would have called such a man a philosopher, but as you know, philosophy with us has been usurped by the philosophical departments of universities and thus removed from life.

But as souls could not be removed to the shelves of an academic science, people who by profession have to be busy with human souls, as for instance a nerve doctor like myself, have to concoct a philosophy of their own and they have to call it psychology for the reasons above mentioned.

My acquaintance with the classical works of the Far East has given me no end of support in my psychological endeavours.

Thus I feel deeply obliged to you for your kind and generous gift.

Most sincerely yours,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. 1, Pages 127-128

Carl Jung across the web:

Blog: http: http://carljungdepthpsychology.blogspot.com/

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Scoop.It: http://www.scoop.it/u/maxwell-purrington

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WordPress: https://carljungdepthpsychology.wordpress.com/

Great Sites to visit:

1. Jenna Lilla's Path of the Soul http://jennalilla.org/

2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/

3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/

4. Lance S. Owens The Gnosis Archives http://gnosis.org/welcome.html



Carl Jung: Occasionally there are even cases that can be cured.




To E. Haesele

Dear Frau Dr. Haesele, 23 December 1932

With reference to your question I must tell you that once definite outbreaks of insanity have occurred there is always a permanent lowering of the threshold of consciousness which facilitates the repetition of these outbreaks.

Consequently, the results of psychic treatment are always a bit hazy.

But if the conscious personality is still in good shape and in addition a decent amount of intelligence and goodwill are present, then an attempt should be made to carry the treatment through.

It is always better that something happens rather than nothing at all.

Occasionally there are even cases that can be cured.

However, I am not very optimistic because, as you rightly say, psychoses often reach deep into the organic realm where psychic influence becomes ineffectual.

Yours sincerely,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. 1, Page 112

Carl Jung across the web:

Blog: http: http://carljungdepthpsychology.blogspot.com/

Google+: https://plus.google.com/102529939687199578205/posts

Facebook: Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/56536297291/

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Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/Carl-Jung-326016020781946/

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Scoop.It: http://www.scoop.it/u/maxwell-purrington

Twitter: https://twitter.com/MaxwellPurringt

WordPress: https://carljungdepthpsychology.wordpress.com/

Great Sites to visit:

1. Jenna Lilla's Path of the Soul http://jennalilla.org/

2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/

3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/

4. Lance S. Owens The Gnosis Archives http://gnosis.org/welcome.html


Friday, February 9, 2018

Carl Jung: It is one of the most remarkable examples of such drawings I ever came across.




To Raymond F. Piper

Dear Dr. Piper, 21 March 1950

I am sending you the two photographs1 you wanted and also the picture of a third mandala which has not been published yet.

I have nothing against your using them.

The conditions under which such a mandala picture is produced in the course of treatment are very complex.

I have given a description of such a process in a book which is just about to be published in German: Gestaltungen des Unbewussten (Rascher & Cie., Zurich).

The book also contains a number of hitherto unpublished reproductions of mandalas.

It would lead much too far if I should attempt to give you a full description of the psychological background of the two pictures in the Golden Flower.

All I can tell you is that the painter of No. 1 is a young woman, born in the East Indies, where she spent her first 6 years.

Her difficulty was a complete disorganization caused by her coming to Europe into an entirely different milieu where she couldn't adapt on account of the fact that she had been imbued by the Eastern atmosphere.

She got into a highly neurotic state in which she couldn't cope with herself any longer.

The unconscious produced chaotic dreams and she was filled with confusion.

In this state I advised her to try to express herself by making pictures.

She made quite a number of them which she developed out of a few lines without knowing where they would lead to.

These mandalas helped her to restore order in her inner life.

The other picture is by an educated man about 40 years old.

He produced this picture also as an at first unconscious attempt to restore order in the emotional state he was in which had been caused by an invasion of unconscious contents.

The third mandala was designed by an artistically gifted patient of mine, a woman of about 50 years.

It represents a labyrinth, i.e., it is based upon a labyrinthine design with entrances, one in the middle of each side, and one exit in the centre near the central quaternity.

It represents all the shapes and forms of life, a veritable ocean of organic life through which man must seek his way to the central goal.

This is what the woman herself says.

It is a fair representation of the individuation process.

Amidst the wealth of figures there are two outstanding points, the one a moon and the other a wheel.

The moon represents the essence of woman's nature and the wheel the course of life, or the cycle of birth and death (according to the Epistle of James III, 6).

The 4 entrances are allegorized by representatives of the 4 elements.

It is one of the most remarkable examples of such drawings I ever came across.

The drawing was produced in an absolutely spontaneous way.

As to Eastern mandalas I should say that there should be quite a number of them to be found in your oriental collections in America.

San Francisco seems to be a place where you can get them occasionally from oriental dealers.

Also the Musee Guimet in Paris has a number of extraordinarily fine specimens.

Yours sincerely,

C.G. Jung ~Carl Jung, Letters Vol. 1, Pages 549-551

Carl Jung across the web:

Blog: http: http://carljungdepthpsychology.blogspot.com/

Google+: https://plus.google.com/102529939687199578205/posts

Facebook: Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/56536297291/

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/grp/home?gid=4861719&sort=recent&trk=my_groups-tile-flipgrp

Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/Carl-Jung-326016020781946/

Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/purrington104/

Red Book: https://www.facebook.com/groups/792124710867966/

Scoop.It: http://www.scoop.it/u/maxwell-purrington

Twitter: https://twitter.com/MaxwellPurringt

WordPress: https://carljungdepthpsychology.wordpress.com/

Great Sites to visit:

1. Jenna Lilla's Path of the Soul http://jennalilla.org/

2. Steve Jung-Hearted Parker's Jung Currents http://jungcurrents.com/

3. Frith Luton's Jungian Dream Analysis and Psychotherapy: http://frithluton.com/articles/

4. Lance S. Owens The Gnosis Archives http://gnosis.org/welcome.html