1. The Pleroma, or fullness , is a term from Gnosticism. It played a central role in the Valentinian system.

1. The Pleroma, or fullness , is a term from Gnosticism. It played a central role in the Valentinian system.: The Pleroma, or fullness , is a term from Gnosticism. It played a central role in the Valentinian system. Hans Jonas states that “Pleroma is the standard term for the fully explicated manifold of divine characteristics, whose standard number is thirty, forming a hierarchy and together constituting the divine realm” (The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginnings of Christianity [London, Routledge, 1992 ] , p. 180 ). In 1929, Jung said: “The Gnostics .. . expressed it as Pleroma, a state of fullness where the pairs of opposites, yea and nay, day and night, are together, then when they ‘become,’ it is either day or night. In the state of ‘promise’ before they become, they are nonexistent, there is neither white nor black, good nor bad” (William McGuire, ed., Dream Analysis: Notes ef the Seminar Given in 1928- 1930 [Princeton: Princeton University Press/ Bollingen Series, 1984], p. 131).

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